关键要点
- PG 认识的最成功的人里,刻薄的少得惊人;互联网让我们看到刻薄的长尾一直都在,但它和成功似乎负相关。
- 原因之一:刻薄让你变蠢。吵架时你做不出最好的工作——吵架不够 general,赢取决于具体情境和人,靠的是只在个案有效的 trick;大脑转得飞快却原地打滑。
- 创业公司不靠攻击赢,靠超越赢:通常赢法是往前跑,而不是停下来打架。
- 原因之二:刻薄的创始人招不到最好的人——最好的人有别的选择;只有超会说服的刻薄者例外,而最好的人对创业公司是关键。
- 还有一股互补力量:想造出伟大的东西,被“改善世界”的善意驱动有帮助;最富的创始人不是为钱驱动的(为钱的早在路上的收购 offer 处卖了)。
- 历史视角:过去成功=控制稀缺资源=零和博弈,刻薄是优势;现在重要的游戏越来越非零和——靠新想法和新东西赢,知识分子的玩法正在泄漏到真实世界。
—— 本文选自东西书院 dongxishuyuan.com
PG 原话
创业公司不靠攻击赢,靠超越赢。当然有例外,但通常赢法是往前跑,而不是停下来打架。
Startups dont win by attacking. They win by transcending. There are exceptions of course, but usually the way to win is to race ahead, not to stop and fight.
越来越,你赢不是靠争抢稀缺资源的控制权,而是靠有新想法、造新东西。
Increasingly you win not by fighting to get control of a scarce resource, but by having new ideas and building new things.
出处
- 英文原题:Mean People Fail(2014年11月)
- 原文:https://www.paulgraham.com/mean.html
- 本书院编译 · 底本为 paulgraham.com 英文原典
中文为本书院编译(意译),关键英文术语保留原文;英文引文逐字核验为原典连续子串。
延伸阅读 · 跨篇互见
YC 内部最高的赞美是说创始人 earnest——动机对、拼尽全力;对问题本身的兴趣是最强的能量源。
When you call someone earnest, youre making a statement about their motives. It means both that theyre doing something for the right reasons, and that theyre trying as hard as they can.
Instead of what? Instead of interest in the problem for its own sake. That is the root of earnestness.
场景交集:决策、判断力出处:Earnestness · paulgraham.com 原文 ↗
白手起家的亿万富翁本都可早停下,让他们不停的是“没有更想做的事”;最可靠的致富路是做一家让用户想要的快速增长公司。
One thing few people realize about billionaires is that all of them could have stopped sooner.
That, not exploiting people, is the defining quality of people who become billionaires from starting companies.
场景交集:决策、判断力出处:Billionaires Build · paulgraham.com 原文 ↗
决心的解剖:意志 × 自律,以野心定向
决心是创业成功的最重要预测因子,它等于意志与自律的平衡、由野心指引方向;其中自律和野心都可以后天培养。
We learned quickly that the most important predictor of success is determination.
There are plenty of people as smart as Bill Gates who achieve nothing.
场景交集:决策、判断力出处:The Anatomy of Determination · paulgraham.com 原文 ↗
伟大创始人的两字配方:relentlessly resourceful
好创始人的标准可压缩为 relentlessly resourceful:有决心、适应环境、想方设法实现目标。
A couple days ago I finally got being a good startup founder down to two words: relentlessly resourceful.
You have to keep trying new things.
场景交集:决策、判断力出处:Relentlessly Resourceful · paulgraham.com 原文 ↗
本区为 L2 延展案例(跨篇互见):PG 其他原典中的相关论述,仍属原典直读;引文均为逐字核验。解读与主编观点见 L3(筹备中)。